My brother, Nate, is not only shy, but it’s difficult for him to speak when he chooses to do so. Sometimes it will take him a full minute to formulate a sentence and project his thoughts through language. Writing is no different. He’ll sit at the computer and stare at the keys. We’ve talked about pre-writing beforehand, and he said this isn’t the biggest problem. It’s actually connecting his words to form complete thoughts. He gets so caught up with contemplating grammar, word choice, punctuation, articles and prepositions that finishing a sentence is a separate task itself. He’s always insisted that mind-reading is the only way to go. He believes that if everyone knew each other’s unadulterated (by language) thoughts, it would create peace in humanity. Without all of the blockades surrounding the communication of the “vague, uncharted nebula” of thought, a deeper understanding could be obtained on communication levels (Saussure, 856). This would create harmony of thought between humans.
While reading Saussure, I often thought of Nate’s difficulties with language. Saussure describes language as “a system of signs that express ideas” (851). I couldn’t help but wonder, is Nate right? If signs only express ideas, there is room for misinterpretation, inaccuracy and lack of talent in the area of expression. This secondary need to express ideas reminds me of the game ‘telephone’ that I played as a child. The more the phrase was whispered from person to person, the funnier (or more inaccurate/skewed) the phrase became. Since ideas are the purest form of intended communication, I can see how eliminating expression through language would create clearer understanding among people. Although Saussure believes that even ideas as concrete as the external world are “nebulous until language articulates [them],” language still has it’s obvious limitations. For instance, Saussure describes how an auditory signifier “represents a span” and how “the span is measurable in a single dimension; it is a line” (855). Ideas can occur simultaneously and incongruent with one another. Language does not have this luxury. Have you ever been in the middle of a sentence, only to have someone cut you off and ask an assumptive question or inaccurately finish your sentence? If thoughts were conveyed as open nebulae, this would not happen since complete ideas would be projected instead of as an expression of ideas “presented in succession” (855). I like language. The chess analogy works for me; language is a game to be played and enjoyed. It offers infinite possibilities and combinations. But perhaps Nate’s on to something.
When reading your post, I thought about a few things.
ReplyDeleteThe first was the Tower of Babel story in the Bible. I think it's fascinating that in the Bible, the God speaks the world into existence, and then the next story revolving around language is a story of humankind trying to achieve perfection with bad intentions, only to be foiled by words. From this perspective words and common language lead to evil. Then there's Pentacost, when all the disciples are able to be understood by every nation in order to share the gospel ... reverse Tower of Babel.
And then, after you explained your brother's ideas, I thought about Nietzsche's language lava/soup idea, where unnecessary errors complicate communication.
I'm not sure language is the overarching problem. I was reading about the earthquakes in Japan, and I came upon this article in the LA Times ("A Wired World Sees Horror as It's Happening"), in which they argue that human atrocities should decrease as technology allows us to see and empathize with each other. Here's a piece of that article:
Deepak Chopra, the spirituality and wellness author, said he was surprised to find that his first thoughts as he watched the disaster unfold were of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Japanese cities leveled by American nuclear bombs at the end of World War II. Imagine, he thought, if Americans had watched those bombs explode on live television. "Would we be as tolerant as we are that we and many other countries are stockpiling nuclear weapons?" he asked.
(http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-me-0312-japan-quake-images-20110312,0,22832.story)
The thing is, if video is the closest we can come (at this point) to language without limitations, why do we all still argue over who is right in Libya? Over every other horrifying thing that happens on the nightly news?
I know maybe the news is perhaps more part of the nouminal world, but I tend to thing even if language wasn't flawed, that we still would be.
My main thought on this idea is that while it sounds nice in theory to be able to link our minds and understand the totality of each other's thoughts, I don't believe that it works that way. I have definitely felt that way before, that I wish someone could just read my thoughts. I have come to believe however, that in order to understand thought (our own or someone else's) we must organize it in some way. Language helps us process our own thoughts and make sense of them. Saussure says that thought is "chaotic by nature" and "has to become ordered in the process of its decomposition" (856). He also says that "nothing is distinct before the appearance of language." For this reason, there is a very clear function of language both for the speaker and audience in a communication act. Maybe there would be peace in the world, but I am not sure it would be for the best. Humans are designed to try to understand their own nature and their own thoughts. The examples about the tower of Babel and the Pentecost seem to represent something else. A universal language, while it removes a lot of intercultural barriers, does not change the fact that thoughts are still articulated through language.
ReplyDeleteI think I would agree with both Sarah and Jacquie. Stephanie, I love the idea of being able to fully communicate ideas, so that we don't have any misrepresentation, but I wonder if it's not only misrepresentation that causes wars and atrocities and misunderstanding, but a difference of thought and understanding as well. If we were able to fully comprehend Hitler (I know, everyone uses Hitler, but it's so easy), would we really have cleared up World War II? I don't really think so.
ReplyDeleteAs far as what Jacquie says about humans needing to sort out thoughts, I completely agree. Even today I was dealing with some frustrating things, but couldn't pin my thoughts down. Sometimes writing things down clears my mind and helps me understand what I myself am actually thinking. It may be slightly removed, but I have clarity.
Stephanie,
ReplyDeleteI think Nate is onto something. There is something mysterious about the connection between words and ideas, and we still have no idea how we can line them up better.